非洲原始部落 女子地位很低下[19P]
<span <font size="4"><div align="center">埃塞俄比亚这<br />个国家最让人神往的便是它无数的历史古迹，方尖石塔，阿克苏姆（Axum）石碑，教堂，塔纳湖岛Tigre的科普特人修道院，以及拉利贝拉<br />（Lalibela）的非洲耶路撒冷的岩石教堂。当然，历史和文化还不是这个地方最引人注意的唯一事物，还有这里人们根深蒂固的独特的传统文化。这里科普<br />特教会的宗教信仰，这里本地的人群，Hamer、Mursi、Caro以及其他一些，他们的生活方式是我们所无法想象的，离现代生活太遥远了。随我的镜头<br />看看这几个原始部落的人是如何生活的吧！<br /><br />这是埃塞俄比亚南部的MURSI部落。<br />在拜访 Mursi<br />的村庄之前，我就听说这里刚有游客遭到攻击。但是我还是决定去看看这个神秘的部落。关于 Mursi 人的一些基本的信息: 游牧的牛牧人, 被估计的人口大约<br />3900，Mursi人具有攻击性和“贼”性。<br />Mursi族人居於埃塞俄比亚最偏远的地区——Omo山谷里，当英国人类学家在1970s早期发现这一族群时，他们还没听<br />说过埃塞俄比亚这一名称——这个他们居住的国度。Mursi族人被遗忘在世界的角落里，他们当中的许多人却都扛著AK-47s。毗邻的Banna族人和<br />Bodi族人时常抢夺他们珍视的牛群，给他们带来威胁，於是他们也以牙还牙。Mursi少女长到十五、六岁时，会穿透下嘴唇以置盘（称为唇盘，即lip-<br />plate），若其容忍度愈大，则所置盘愈大，可为其父赢来愈多的彩礼。下面照片上的那张是我在部落里见到最大的了，直径15CM。<br />面对面再看这些Mursi女人们，带上盘子的还好，那些把盘子去掉的更刺激人，下嘴唇垂在下巴上，怪异得很。这些女人从很<br />小的时候就开始在下嘴唇划开一口子，装上一泥烧的小盘子，随着年龄的增大，逐渐更换大的。是什么原因使她们能够延续这残酷的方式至今？单单是为了美？据说<br />还有另一种原因，很久以前，Mursi的男人怕自己的女人和女儿被别的部落掳去做奴隶，嘴上装上大盘子后，使她们变得丑陋，别的族群就不会看上并抢去。当<br />然并不是部落里所有的女人都有权利装上这么个大盘子的，只有部落里显赫家庭里的女人才有资格，那些一般家庭里的女人虽免去了酷刑，但正常的面孔也代表了一<br />个女人在这个部落里的低下地位。<br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_9f518ef6e42d393b02c9dEBtHjp7yy5i.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_9f518ef6e42d393b02c9dEBtHjp7yy5i.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_d1be2b321fc397d8f21bFdsTzLYYen4F.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_d1be2b321fc397d8f21bFdsTzLYYen4F.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_43a3fbd94da39ba78a27cvBX6tZheaZ3.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_43a3fbd94da39ba78a27cvBX6tZheaZ3.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_d53d2267e0cde4255912FPBWBoLkCn31.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_d53d2267e0cde4255912FPBWBoLkCn31.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_f9d29421ba739118ec3b4f7Ys4XR5dc4.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_f9d29421ba739118ec3b4f7Ys4XR5dc4.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_caaebd1458d512d281b15XJHSSJ9okfE.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_caaebd1458d512d281b15XJHSSJ9okfE.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_e95da737c4f47ff227357peLevpQ2UFF.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_e95da737c4f47ff227357peLevpQ2UFF.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_4f9c65842c5262a2a5423U9quicYbQ3n.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_4f9c65842c5262a2a5423U9quicYbQ3n.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_54c3e67f8267004546ddVGEEoRBDgIAU.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_54c3e67f8267004546ddVGEEoRBDgIAU.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br />再给大家看看HAMMER部落的人。<br />在Turmi市场。这个市场的人主要来自附近的一些小部落，以HAMMER部落居多。HAMMER部落是埃塞俄比亚南部OMO山谷最友好的部落。这里的女<br />人以他们的发型闻名。HAMMER部落的人另外一个特征就是当他们表达喜欢某一事物时，喉咙里会发出“呜呜~~~”的声音。<br />Hamer<br />女人大多赤裸着上身，而脖子里却挂满了贝壳和珠子穿成的项链，红的，白的，蓝的，绿的，在褐色的皮肤上，鲜艳的色彩更夺人眼目。谁说这不是一种时尚呢，她<br />们把色彩演绎的那么完美，那样的有冲击力。如果你想知道怎么区分女孩和女人，可以看她们的脖颈里是否有条粗粗的项圈，有丈夫的女人都有这样的项圈，但有一<br />种特制的项圈不是每个有丈夫的女人都可以戴的，只有一个家庭里的第一位夫人才有权利带，这种项圈是木制的，底部伸出一个椽头，带这项圈的女人，在一个家庭<br />里地位高于其他的女人，在家里掌管着粮食，<br />指使其他的女人做家务等。<br />这里的另一种时尚却是非常骇人的，满12岁的女孩，就可以开始来雕刻自己的身体，用刀子在身体的背部，腹部划上一道道刀口，等伤口好了就结成了一条条的疤<br />痕，Hamer 人认为一个女人的身体是否美丽，是根据她身上疤痕的多少，大小来判断的。另一种说法是女人通过这样的仪式来展示她们的强壮。美丽的代价是残酷的，不少女孩<br />为此付出了生命，包括割礼，即使能够忍受仪式过程中那痛苦的煎熬，还要经过伤口愈合的难关，没有消炎药，通常仪式后，只是用一些具有消炎作用的植物草叶根<br />茎敷在伤口处，身体强壮者才能度过这生死关。<br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_6881903272f7ebf2eda3rTydDSDudqb7.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_6881903272f7ebf2eda3rTydDSDudqb7.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_23e7dead2824b7531e101oUUcr1aDVWT.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_23e7dead2824b7531e101oUUcr1aDVWT.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_6b46ee498207cfcb8a48VeuZwGbOhojM.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_6b46ee498207cfcb8a48VeuZwGbOhojM.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_cadfc90eaadd2ea9cc67JdN6M3Fz3NfT.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_cadfc90eaadd2ea9cc67JdN6M3Fz3NfT.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br />在HAMER部落里，随处可见很多长着东方面孔的HAMER女孩，五官还算清秀。听说是中国人的后裔。想想前些时候报道的<br />郑和下西洋时在非洲留下的水手，答案就很清楚了。当时水手们留下来，通过带来的耕种方法和食物种子，在非洲土地上繁衍着后代。由于他们不与别的部落通婚，<br />所以虽然经过数百年，但是还是保留了老祖宗的特征。<br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_0a57ea5567dca41e8c02FaejQh41GLaQ.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_0a57ea5567dca41e8c02FaejQh41GLaQ.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_3efd6328ec40162e48a3TYYtGL8xXO7D.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_3efd6328ec40162e48a3TYYtGL8xXO7D.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_7f227f94c4799df7b692hZlCPsaP5OzL.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_7f227f94c4799df7b692hZlCPsaP5OzL.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_788b6a7cf36b203fd224TD0iS7tBTv1h.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_788b6a7cf36b203fd224TD0iS7tBTv1h.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br />再看看KARO部落吧！<br />这是一个沿河的部落，大约有1000的Karo人生活在这里。主要以农耕为生。Karo人喜欢在身上和面部涂上各种花纹，Karo女人通常带着贝壳和彩色玻璃珠子穿成的项链，这些项链是她们的丈夫和情人们赠送，所以从一个女人脖子上项链的多少，可以看出她的受欢迎程度。<br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_fe3f158007a81c723e6bUURMGagIA50m.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_fe3f158007a81c723e6bUURMGagIA50m.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /><img src="http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_e73cbf3eaea46b94f7f2zgY5UtwEvVrH.jpg" border="0" onclick="if(this.width>=800) window.open('http://www.chineseinafrica.com/bbs/attachments/day_070513/20070513_e73cbf3eaea46b94f7f2zgY5UtwEvVrH.jpg');" onload="if(this.width>'800')this.width='800';" ><br /><br /></div></font></span>终于找到一篇好文章了
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BEIJING, Oct. 17, according to Russia's new electricity network in Moscow on the 16th from the bottom of the news, Russian media reported that China National Petroleum Corporation hopes that the Chinese and Russian heads of government within the framework of regular meetings, held in Moscow in October of Meeting to the signing of building the East Siberia - Pacific oil pipeline extension of the agreement China.Taiwan authorities, "the Ministry of National Defense," was informed immediately sent to the white paint applied ...
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PetroChina sources, China and Russia in October Heads of Government meeting on a regular basis, will be signed during the meeting about the building of Russia and eastern China oil pipeline extension to the specific business documents.
He said that to reach aspirations of the reasons to present. At present, in particular, all project documents have been completed and is ready for the adoption of national identification.
The source said: "Russian leaders have expressed support for the idea of building pipelines, oil in the view that the project identification documents will be completed before the Chinese premier's visit to Russia, and may be about to sign a document."
At the same time, he acknowledged that has not yet been completely solved the price of oil supply pipeline.
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